Sigmund Freud The Father Of Psychoanalysis - 1420 Words

Sigmund Freud is an Austrian neurologist who is credited as the father of psychoanalysis. He became a doctor of medicine at the University of Vienna in 1881. He was the one to create psychoanalysis, which is a clinical method for treating psychopathology through dialogue between a patient and a psychoanalyst. While creating this, he developed therapeutic techniques, like the use of free association. Overall, Sigmund Freud is possibly the most influential person in psychology history. Sigmund Freud was born from Galician Jewish parents in the Moravian town of Přà ­bor. He was the oldest of eight children. As he grew up he was excellent in the field of literature, proficient in German, French, Italian, Spanish, English, Hebrew, Latin, and Greek. He spent three years at the Vienna General Hospital working in various departments. Due to his time spent in Theodor Meynert’s psychiatric clinic and as a locum in a local asylum led to an increased interest in clinical work. Sigmu nd started smoking tobacco at age 24, initially he smoked cigarettes, but soon after he started smoking cigars. He believed they could increase the capacity to work and that he could exercise self-control in moderating the amount of his smoking. Despite warnings from Wilhelm Fliess, he continued smoking and eventually developing buccal cancer. Freud suggested to Fliess in 1897 that addictions, including that to tobacco, were substitutes for masterbation, which as he said was â€Å"the one great habit† When heShow MoreRelatedSigmund Freud : The Father Of Psychoanalysis1615 Words   |  7 PagesSigmund Freud One very famous, significant leader who left a famous legacy was Sigmund Freud who helped thousands of people with mental illness with his psychoanalysis theories, by talking and being straight forward into the point on how a person can overcome their illness, he once said, â€Å"If you want to live a life be prepared for death† . Sigmund Freud was born on May 6, 1886 in Germany and died on September 23, 1939 and was an Austrian neurologist. During the years he was working he became famousRead MoreSigmund Freud, The Father of Psychoanalysis939 Words   |  4 Pages The father of psychoanalysis. Formerly known as a boy born to a poor wool merchant. Sigmund Freud was born to parents Jakob and Amalia, who at the time had not a single penny to their name. Freud graduated from high school with honors, and was fluent in many languages. At age 17 he attended the University of Vienna, with interests in law. However, he joined the university medical faculty, where he studied physiolog y, philosophy, and zoology. In 1881 he graduated with an MD. One year later he joinedRead MoreEssay on Sigmund Freud: The Father of Psychoanalysis1580 Words   |  7 Pages Sigmund Freud, also known as the father of psychoanalysis, was born May 6th of 1856 in Freiberg, Moravia. A few years later he moved to Vienna, Austria and years after to England. Sigmund Freud was known for connecting psychological issues with sexual issues. Freud demonstrated a broad perspective on things involving dreams, religion, and cultural artifacts. He focused on different states of the mind, such as unconsciousness. Freud relied on a local sexual repression issue to create theoriesRead MoreLiterature Review. Sigmund Freud, The Father Of Psychoanalysis,1497 Words   |  6 PagesLiterature Review Sigmund Freud, the father of psychoanalysis, was a physiologist, medical doctor, psychologist, and influential thinker of the early twentieth century (Thornton, 2011). Freud is one of the commonly known superstars in the field of psychology, quickly becoming famous for his study of the unconscious. Freudian Psychology is a form of analysis that is derived from the work of Mr. Freud, largely focusing on his most profound concept, psychoanalysis. Psychoanalysis is an approach to personalityRead MoreSigmund Freud s Theory Of Psychology1283 Words   |  6 PagesSigmund Freud (1856-1939), is a pioneer in the field of psychology in various ways. His dedication to his field helped shape the minds of many nineteen-century contemporary schools of thought. Most notably, Freud’s work in psychoanalytic theory, according to Tan (2011) earned him the title of, â€Å"father of psychoanalysis† (p. 322). Moreover, Tan Taykeyesu (2011) report that Freud’s genius is not just in psychoanalysis, but also when we â€Å"think Oedipus complex, infantile sexuality, and repression†Read MoreSigmund Freud Essay1721 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Man is a wolf to man.† These are the words that surprised millions when Freud first opened the discussion of human nature (Freud). Sigmund Freud, born in 1856 and died in 1939, was known to be the father of psychoanalysis (Jones). He lived his whole life trying to reach into the human unconsciousness and unravel the puzzle of life, human personality, and human nature (Chiriac). Sigmund Freud was influenced by the environment post World War I, and influenced the world through his theories and hisRead MoreAnna Freud1216 Words   |  5 PagesANNA FREUD Anna Freud Anna Freud Selecting a woman that made significant contributions to the field of psychology between the years 1850 and 1950 is not an easy task as there is more than one woman who made significant contributions to the field of Psychology. Out of those talented women Anna Freud, overshadows her colleagues. Anna can be considered to have a fascinating background, which influenced her later development of unique theoretical perspectives. Her father, Sigmund Freud famousRead MoreSigmund Freud s Theory Of Psychology1568 Words   |  7 Pages Freud Sigmund Yifan Wang Current issues in history Vanier College 2014-11-11 Freud Sigmund In the 19th century, people progressed toward a new era of scientific revolution with new inventions and technologies. Doctors find treatment to heal cancer and people lives longer than before. On the other hand, Freud Sigmund the Jewish psychiatrist offered a new cure to mental illness that individual suffers from (The European Graduate School, 2012). Although he may have the most of influenceRead MoreEssay on The Comparison of Sigmund Freud and B.F. Skinner892 Words   |  4 PagesThe Comparison of Sigmund Freud and B.F. Skinner One name that jumps out at the mention of psychology, or the study there of, is the name of Sigmund Freud. Sigmund Freud is also known as the â€Å"Father of Psychoanalysis.† Freud was also known for having the tendency to trace nearly all psychological problems back to sexual issues. Although only parts of his theory of psychosexual development are still accepted by mainstream psychologists, Freuds theory of the Oedipal Complex has become a culturalRead MoreAnna Freuds Role in the History of Psychology1527 Words   |  7 PagesAnna Freud, born in 1895, was the daughter of Sigmund Freud, the well-known founder of psychology and the psychoanalytic theory. Anna Freud’s work with her father and his friends and associates as well as her own personal studies, curiosities, and analyses lead her to cofound psychoanalytic child psychology. An appealing woman who did not have much of a formal education, Anna Freud, had an extensive background in psychology, an interesting th eoretical perspective, and many contributions to the

Fast Food and the Obesity Epidemic in America Essay

Obesity is an epidemic in America, greatly impacting youth, the health care system, and economically vulnerable populations. Among all of the high-income countries in the world, obesity rates remain the highest in the US. According to Harvard, US obesity rates have more than doubled since 1980, although they have remained the same since 2003. (Harvard School of Public Health) Approximately 31.9% of children and adolescents from the ages of 2 to 19 are obese or overweight (NPLAN), while roughly 69% of adults fall into the category of overweight or obese. (Harvard School of Public Health) With obesity rates this high, America is facing a huge crisis that could become greater in the future. In order to understand the issue of Obesity in†¦show more content†¦(Gale) However, health issues are not the only challenges an overweight child or adolescent often faces. Obese children often must also deal with many psychological and emotional challenges such as a loss of self-esteem, de pression, anxiety. Not only can obesity in childhood create difficulties with social development and interfere with education, but it can also create the opportunity for the children to become victims of harassment and bullying. In addition, as pre-teens hit puberty, obesity can become especially challenging. (Gale) A girl’s concerns about her appearances increase as her body develops and she becomes more aware of society’s views of the â€Å"perfect body† as portrayed in the media. Obesity also allows pre-teen girls to be more susceptible to developing an eating disorder, such as anorexia, bulimia, or binge eating. Crash diets or over-excercising can also become an option to pre-teen girls facing obesity. (Gale) From physical to psychological consequences, obesity in children can be especially dangerous for their well-being. Although obesity rates in children and adolescents are over half less than obesity rates in adults, many children are still at high risk. The rates can increase if changes are not made over time and for many, it will develop into adult obesity. Obesity in adults is found, similarly to obesity in children and adolescents, throughShow MoreRelatedThe Obesity Epidemic in America Essays1082 Words   |  5 Pages Obesity among Americans has been a growing issue in the United States predominantly over the past decade. Many may argue American’s are obese because of poor food choices, over-eating, genetic disposition, lack of exercise, or the environment which one lives, while others blame it all on fast-food chains and restaurants. Throughout my research I have come to find a lot of facts and statistics about fast food consumption causing obesity. Statistics show that without a doubt the United States isRead MoreThe Obesity Epidemic : Obesity Essay1696 Words   |  7 PagesThe obesity epidemic proves to be an issue in America and continues to grow with time. In simple terms, obesity is a disorder where the subject has increasing amounts of fat, leading to health problems in the future. This epidemic has steadily increased in American bodies for decades and researchers have tried to find the root causes of this problem. Though there is controversy as to what is the primary cause of this rising epidemic, it is clear that there are many factors that contribute to theRead MoreObesity Is The Highest Percentage Of Obesity Among All Countries1373 Words   |  6 PagesAmerica has the highest percentage of obesity among all countries. This is not very surprising given that fast food restaurants can be found on nearly every block. These unhealthy foods are far less expensive and more convenient for many people. Though less people are paying less money for their food, the outcome is not worth it. According to the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, it is predicted that the annual amount of money spent on obesity will hit $580 billion by 2030 if obesity continues to increaseRead MoreObesity : Obesity And Weight Loss1667 Words   |  7 Pages Obesity Epidemic in America There are a lot of different opinions and strong emotions when it comes to the topic of obesity and weight loss. America, home of the free and land of the obese. According to CNBC, nearly two-thirds of American adults are either overweight or obese. Childhood obesity is triple what it was some decades ago. The obesity plague in America costs the nation as much as $147 billion and an indescribable number of lives every year. TogetherRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography: Obesity828 Words   |  3 PagesHills, A., et.al., eds. (2007). Children, Obesity Exercise. New York: Routledge. Americas children are not getting enough exercise, and the health risks due to obesity are becoming epidemic in nature. Even First Lady Michelle Obama is supporting an initiative to help children become more active and to provide for exercise (at least 30-60 minutes per day) in all schools. Even limited amounts of exercise can have great health benefits. When humans exercise, the brain produces chemicals that helpRead MoreFast Food Essay816 Words   |  4 Pages Obesity is a major food epidemic. This food epidemic has become so global that it is a leading death cause in America. Many Americans have vouched for a sedentary lifestyle due to their unhealthy eating habits. What they do not realize is the unhealthy food choices that they make now will affect them in the future. The food industry is a major contributor to this. The food industry is affecting the health of future generations due to how easy it is for people to access and their over consumptionRead MoreObesity Epidemic a nd Lack of Government Intervention Essay1085 Words   |  5 PagesIs the lack of government regulation causing an obesity epidemic? In America fast food is a staple of many people’s diets. As a result, the United States is now faced with a serious obesity epidemic that continues to grow worse every year. Along with impacting the economy, some of the impacts on people are cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and strokes which are all linked to obesity. According to the CDC, â€Å"The US Department of Health and Human Services discovered that the combination of a poor dietRead MoreObesity : Becoming An Epidemic Problem Essay1437 Words   |  6 Pagesto get this fat. Not eating healthy foods, sleeping all day after school, and not being psychically active were the reasons why I got obese. Being overweight was the careless path I chose to go at the time, until I decided to lose weight and start eating right, staying active and being aware. It completely changed my views on the serious epidemic problem we face today in the united states with obesity. Obesity has become an epidemic problem in the U.S. Obesity is the  condition  of  being  very  fatRead MoreIs A Fax Tax Really Necessary?1408 Words   |  6 Pagestopic of putting a tax on junk food, most of us will readily agree that it would help the obesity problem in America. Where this agreement usually ends, however, is on the question of taxing those foods and drinks that contain a lot of fat and sugar. Whereas some are convinced that it would help America tackle the obesity problem. Others maintain that it would just end up hurting America in many different other ways besides obesity. The current population of America would agree that having a tax onRead MoreObesity And The American Health Care System914 Words   |  4 PagesObesity is an epidemic that is putting uncomfortable strains on the American health care system. With just under two-thirds of the American adult population being overweight or obese, a lot of time and effort has gone into uncovering the caus es of this rise in the weights of American citizens. Several theories have been developed to help solve the mystery of America’s rising size. Obesity cannot be traced back to a single factor, but rather many aspects have contributed to the rise of obesity in

Through A Serial Multiple Mediation Model â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Through A Serial Multiple Mediation Model? Answer: Introducation The article The Effect of the Motivation Techniques Used by Managers to Increase the Productivity of their Workers and an Application examines the effects of the motivation techniques with significant effect towards increasing performance at the workplace. The article outlines the business growth and development elements that steer motivation to individuals. The report describes job enrichment, business enlargement, work study, job simplification, value analysis method, zero-based budget management, brainstorming, force field analysis, and formal grouping process as the main activities that steer motivation. On the other hand, the report details elements that reduce efficiency in businesses such as unhealthy and unsafe working environment, poor relations among managers, negative relations between employees, little motivation, and employee job inconsistency. Going forward, the article suggests some of the behaviors and activities which managers ought to initiate to increase motivation among employees (McDonald and Park 2016). Further, it documents the research method, sample size, and population that the study shall examine including the data collection means to the study. Afterward, it places the research findings in both tabulated manner and data accompanying the research. In conclusion, the study justifies the subject matter and points out to the effectiveness of motivation towards productivity. Despite the fact that the author has made some errors and assumptions in the study, much of the information therein remains genuine and verifiable. It is evident from the abstract that the article objectives are quite important and of use to the current organization and managers. The issue of motivation remains critical to team success, and the findings therein must be taken in with utmost seriousness (Khan and Gautam 2014). Companies experiencing the challenges listed in the article ought to carry an examination to discover the underlying factors towards their weak performance. The study findings are evident in the present workplace populations, especially in the manufacturing industry which needs a constant examination. First, the article seems perfectly in line with the recommendations regarding the formatting and conduct of a study. The academic format in which it follows in dispensing the information looks appealing and authentic given the manner and flow of information. The introduction is suitable and up to point as it introduces the subject of the study thus giving a view of the content therein. Information in the article is clear as the author begins by defining and listing the key worlds thus encouraging a clear information understanding. The author has presented sufficient reasons for the low efficiency in the workplace which justify the core need for the study. Provision of information that supports the need for a study demonstrates a clear path in research work and more specifically an article. To such a complicated and vital issue in the workplace, the report lists hypothesis to the study which is clearly listed and reflect at the end of the study. Clear listing of the theory is crucial towards establishing a sound study in research work. The reasons towards low self-motivation are satiable and factual given the existing knowledge and experience. Workplace environments with poor lighting, poor hygiene, and unsafe conditions are common issues that affect the suitability of a place (Schein 2017). Individuals tend to suffer, strain, and thus limit the potential of operating performance. On the other hand, the poor relation expressed in the article counts given the frictions and lack of proper relationship which results in differences among people. All the reasons can be justified in the study results which indicate elements close to the ones mentioned. Sufficient information has been given by author regarding the benefits of motivation thus efficient in leading the study through observations made. The motivation techniques referred to by the author are verifiable according to the sources given. On the other hand, the article uses several articles from peer-reviewed sources which authenticate the study. The use of references pointing to similar studies makes ones work verifiable while giving room for development and further studies (Cooper 2015). At the same time, it gives a leeway for justifying the results of a study if at all it points to the facts being expressed in the text. The theories used such as the Lawler-Porters expectancy theory, Alderfers Erg theory and Edwin Lockes goal setting theories have been used instrumentally in the study which assists in bringing sense to the study. According to Lewis (2015), the use of several principles which have been explained in the survey help, given the broad explanation that point to the study question. The article lists real reasons towards employee motivation. Most of the points expressed are true and can be used essentially for the study to justify the opinions and results revealed. The author has been careful in the use of all these elements. The research method used in the study is sufficient and adequate in gathering the needed information for the study. The division into gender, age, experience, nature of work, and education status assists in providing different information about the study and increase the scope of the research. The study would have decided to use an overall approach, say focus on employees as a whole but chose to widen the gap thus drawing reliability of the data on the study. The use of SPSS software package in analysis remains trustworthy in coming up with verifiable figures for the study (Rea and Parker 2014). Moreover, the choice of a sample size of 229 was sufficient given the extensive nature of the organization where members were chosen randomly according to the four segments selected for the study. The data collection tools and the use of survey remain verifiable as each response written by the participants cannot be changed in that case (Jaworski and Kohli 2017). The use of essential data collection tools guarantees the information in a study and thus makes it authentic. The findings reflect the literature review deliberations on motivation issues among employees. The article carefully crafts the numbers in summary indicating the results between the gender, age, education, terms of office, income, and the marital status in each case, thus increasing the scope while justifying the study (Fink 2013). All the results are clear and listed accordingly thus understandable to the readers. At the same time, the use of tabular information assists in demonstrating the numbers on the several factors mentioned. The conclusion and suggestion are up to the point as they each recap on the issues talked about in the article. Looking at the end, there is a close relationship between the information right from the start, to the study and the results of each category. Here, the author has remained practical and genuine to the thesis expressed earlier in the text (Neuman 2016). The use of references at the end of the article is well listed and reflects the representation in the in-text citation. The use of references only becomes authentic if well placed and relevant to the information expressed therein (Cooper 2015). The author must be applauded for providing the information which is relevant and can be recommended for use in subsequent research activities. The author carefully discusses the recommendations for future studies while outlining the considerations and possible changes that can be made from the survey to fit in other sectors of the economy (Denscombe 2014). Despite the positive aspects mentioned, the authors went astray in some aspects in the research study. The conclusion of the study sounds okay which points towards motivation as a tool to enhanced productivity at workplace. To drive more people to the article, there is a need to clarify on the title and make it appealing as well as introducing suspense to the introduction part to increase interest in finding out the content. A motivated population tends to work harder and even unleash their talents towards the core goals of an organization. The results indicated the need of motivation towards better performance by employees. However, some disagree exists with the authors position in the research that motivation exists according to the education level as recorded under the observation. There is no support with factual information that individuals, even without education, but with appealing motivation, offers tend to work harder (Mishra and Swain 2016). Education is not a factor for motivation as per se, but the ability to make one proud of ones job, at whatever level serves the purpose of upholding performance. For instance, an office cleaner, given the right environment and proper remuneration would need no education to create motivation. One can be highly educated but poorly remunerated, thus lacking motivation at the workplace. Thus, education, in perspective does not serve as a real motivation. Moreover, the references used are in the right numbers, given the length and information in the article. However, the use of references dating back to the 90 does not seem updated. The authors should have restricted themselves to the use of sources not less than ten years. Information and research, as well as organizational behavior, keep shifting, thus pointing to the need for the use of current data in research (Sekaran and Bougie 2016). Focusing on the latest reference sources indicates a careful consideration to the current data and organization aspects in workplaces; Conclusion The concept in the research remains essential and applicable to the present organization culture. Most teams ponder with problems related to low performance. The research and its study on the particular textile factory offer valuable information essential for creating change in the fulfillment levels. The authors should have presented the guidelines for carrying out motivation plans to ensure proper implementation of the mentioned factors to success. In overall, the article is recommendable to the organizational world given the issues expressed. References Cooper, H., 2015.Research synthesis and meta-analysis: A step-by-step approach(Vol. 2). Sage publications. Denscombe, M., 2014.The good research guide: for small-scale social research projects. McGraw-Hill Education (UK). Fink, A., 2013.Conducting research literature reviews: From the Internet to paper. Sage Publications. Jaworski, B.J. and Kohli, A.K., 2017. Conducting field-based, discovery-oriented research: Lessons from our market orientation research experience.AMS Review, pp.1-9. Khan, M.S. and Gautam, S., 2014. A Study of Impact of Motivation on Productivity of Employee.The International Journal of Business Management,2(12), p.289. Lewis, S., 2015. Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches.Health promotion practice,16(4), pp.473-475. McDonald, B. and Park, J., 2016. Does Public Service Motivation Matter in Public Higher Education? Testing the Theories of PersonOrganization Fit and Organizational Commitment Through a Serial Multiple Mediation Model.The American Review of Public Administration, p.0275074016652243. Mishra, Y. and Swain, R.N., 2016. Motivation and its impact on performance-an article survey.ACADEMICIA: An International Multidisciplinary Research Journal,6(10), pp.31-45. Neuman, W.L., 2016.Understanding research. Pearson. Rea, L.M. and Parker, R.A., 2014.Designing and conducting survey research: A comprehensive guide. John Wiley Sons. Sekaran, U. and Bougie, R., 2016.Research methods for business: A skill building approach. John Wiley Sons.

Themonkeygarden Essays - Our Lady Of The Lake University

Themonkeygarden Can I Come Out and Play? Aging promotes the loss of childhood and innocence. Little girls go from skinned knees and imaginary friends, to runs in their pantyhose and boyfriends. Sandra Cisneros', The Monkey Garden, addresses the emotions that occur during this drastic transition through the view of herself as a little girl. This paper will discuss the author's central theme and plot, the background of Cisneros , and the downward spiral of American childhood. The main theme of the story is that the transition from childhood to adolescence is not only uncomfortable, but also painful. This theme is revealed through The Monkey Garden's plot. First, the freedom of childhood is addressed. As soon as the monkey leaves the garden, the children gain a new playground. Cisneros describes the garden in using great visual description: There were sunflowers as big as flowers on mars and?dizzy bees and bow-tied fruit flies turning somersaults and humming in the air. She even describes the smells of the garden including the sleepy smell of rotting wood, damp earth and dusty hollyhocks, thick and perfumy like the blue-blond hair of the dead. This vivid description of the scenes and aromas of the garden enable the reader to imagine what the garden is like and relate in the readers' mind, their own childhood haven. Next, Cisneros describes the actions and games which take place in the garden along with her own reasons for going there. These games of jumpin g from roof of one car to another and pretend [ing] they were giant mushrooms addresses the limitless imagination of a child. The children, especially the author, flocked to the safety of the garden in order to have a place to call their own, a place to belong to in a confusing, adult world: Far away from where our mothers could find us. When this freedom and sense of belonging is stripped from the author, the results are deadly. Not in the literal sense of death, but in the death of her childhood. The first situation which reveals to the author the transition of growing up is when she asks herself, Who was it that said I was getting too old to play the games? Who was it that I didn't listen toI wanted to run too?fast like the boys, not like Sally who screamed in she got her stockings muddy. This analysis made Cisneros shows her desire to fight the process of aging and maturing by running from it. Next, the writer sees her friend Sally playing a game. But this was a new game which n o longer had a sense of freedom and innocence, but possessed a flirtatious and more mature rules: You can't get the keys back until you kiss us [the boys]? This new game upsets and angers young Cisneros. She is so mad that she wanted to throw a stick. Cisneros goes to a parental authority in order to somehow salvage a little more time to live as a child. Tito's mother replies to her cry by saying, What do you want me to do, call the cops? this sarcasm breaks the author, yet still she tries to protect Sally. When her attempts are rejected, she feels ashamed and frustrated. Once again the author paints a distinct picture of a little girl crying in the garden. She uses strong descriptive words which enable the reader to experience her pain and anger: ?and cried a long time. I closed my eyes tight like stars,?my face felt hot. Everything inside hiccuped Finally, the story ends with the Cisneros' desire to be dead, to turn into the rain, my [Cisneros'] eyes melt into the ground like two black snails. She finally realizes that the garden, along with her childhood did not belong to her anymore. English Essays